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NATIONAL PARKS
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Wrangell-Saint Elias
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Wrangell Saint Elias National Park
Wrangell-Saint
Elias National Park is located in the southeastern part of Alaska, extending from
the Gulf of Alaska, along the border of Canada’s Yukon Territory; first
established as a national monument in the year 1978, then as a national park
in the year 1980. This is one of the biggest and largest contained
areas for the United States National Park System and
contains a wilderness area at the convergence of the Wrangell, Chugach, and Saint Elias mountain ranges.
The park contains the country’s largest collection of glaciers and some of
its tallest peaks, including Mount Saint Elias, 18,008 feet high, the
second highest mountain in the United States. This area of Alaska
and the park is abundant in wildlife and flowing rivers.
Wrangell - St. Elias contains nine million acres of wilderness in the
true sense of the word. Yet, it is important to realize that humans are
a significant part of this ecosystem. For millenia, the Ahtna, Eyak,
Upper Tanana, and Tlingit people have and continue to use the natural
resources here through traditional hunting, fishing and gathering.
Miners penetrated the Wrangells near the turn of the century when the
lure of gold became greater than the hazards of the Alaska Bush.
Testimony to their presence can be found at historic places such as
Kennecott, and the current operations at Gold Hill, near Chisana.
Settlers and pioneers arrived on the coattails of the gold rush and
remnant structures from that era can be found throughout much of the
Park and Preserve.
St. Elias National Park and Preserve, the largest national park in the
United States. When coupled with our Canadian neighbors, Kluane National
Park and Tatshenshini-Alsek Park, and with Glacier Bay National Park to
the south, this is one of the largest protected areas in the world. This
combined area has been recognized as a World Heritage Site. Here you can
see and experience natural systems at work: glaciers the size of whole
states grind toward pristine coasts; young rivers thick with glacial
milk braid new channels; caribou herds migrate to ancient calving
grounds and fend against their natural predators; and volcanoes sputter
and steam - a reminder that nature hasn't yet finished changing this
land.
The laws establishing Wrangell - St. Elias National Park and Preserve in
1980 recognized all of these activities, natural and human-caused, and
provided for their continuation and preservation. Consequently, this
park/preserve has a complex arrangement of land ownerships and
continuing uses such as subsistence, trapping, sport hunting, mining,
aircraft use, and timber harvesting intermingled with the thrum of wild
rivers, the drama of wolves and their prey, and nesting eagles.
It is a land of remote valleys, wild rivers, and a fabulous wildlife
population that includes the world's finest Dall sheep, grizzly bears,
black bears, caribou, moose, bison, mountain goats, wolves, wolverines,
beavers, coyotes, foxes, and marmots. In the north the glaciated peaks
drop to tundra and boreal forested uplands. In the south massive
glaciers spread from the mountains almost to the Gulf of Alaska. Several
trails provide foot or horse access, but large braided rivers will often
stop your progress. Mosquitoes are thick in the low country during the
summer, and enough snow accumulates in the high country to make
avalanches a year-round danger. The bold and the prepared, however, will
discover Wilderness travel best.
Alaska National Parks
To experience the beauty
of Alaska, we have included a few of the Alaska National Parks
which you may wish to visit.
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