Glacier Bay National Park


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Glacier Bay National Park

When was the last time you saw an ice-cube that was larger than life?  Well, you can see this and more when you come and visit Glacier Bay National Park.

Glacier Bay National Park is located in the southeastern part of Alaska, established 1925, re-designated as a national park in 1980. The park, located in the Saint Elias Mountains on Glacier Bay, is noted for its great tidewater glaciers and lofty peaks, the highest of which is Mount Fairweather which is 15,299 ft high.

Among the park’s glaciers, which rise 200 ft above the water’s edge, is Muir Glacier. The park is important for scientific research on the formation and movement of glaciers and on the conditions existing after glacial retreat. The landscape ranges from rocky ice-swept terrain to lush forests of spruce and hemlock. Wildlife includes the black and brown bear, mountain goat, seal, sea lion, whale, puffin, eagle, and cormorant.

The park has snow-capped mountain ranges rising to over 15,000 feet, coastal beaches with protected coves, deep fjords, tidewater glaciers, coastal and estuarine waters, and freshwater lakes. These diverse land and seascapes host a mosaic of plant communities ranging from pioneer species in areas recently exposed by receding glaciers, to climax communities in older coastal and alpine ecosystems. Diverse habitats support a variety of marine and terrestrial wildlife, with opportunities for viewing and research that allow us to learn more about the natural world.

The marine wilderness of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve provides opportunities for adventure, a living laboratory for observing the ebb and flow of glaciers, and a chance to study life as it returns in the wake of retreating ice. Amidst majestic scenery, Glacier Bay offers us now, and for all time, a connection to a powerful and wild landscape.

Muir Glacier, large glacier, southeastern Alaska. It is named for the American explorer and naturalist John Muir, who sighted it in 1879. The ice stream flows down the slopes of Mount Fairweather and enters Glacier Bay as a palisade of ice nearly two miles long and from 135 to 210 ft high. It forms a barrier across the head of the bay and reaches 760 ft below sea level.

Travel Information for the Park Includes:

Operating Hours and Facilities:
The park is open year round. The Glacier Bay National Park Visitor Center is open from mid-May to mid-September with the peak month being July. Services in winter are extremely limited.

Getting There:
PLANE - Year-around air service is available to Gustavus from Juneau and neighboring communities via small planes. These air-taxi companies are common in Alaska. Alaska Airlines provides daily jet service between Juneau and Gustavus during the summer.

CAR - There are no roads to Glacier Bay and no Alaska Marine Highway service. The only road in the park runs 10 miles between Bartlett Cove and the neighboring community of Gustavus.

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION - A passenger ferry operates between Juneau and Gustavus/Bartlett Cove on a limited schedule (2002 schedule: Sunday, Monday, Wednesday & Friday trips). Tour boat, cruise ship and charter boat services are available. Pleasure boats are welcome (a free permit is required). Taxi or bus service is available between Gustavus and Bartlett Cove.

Weather & Climate:
Glacier Bay is a rainy place. Bartlett Cove averages 75 inches of rain per year, much of that in September and October. The rain, wind, topography and tides all play a role in creating our exciting weather. Long periods of rainy, cool, and overcast weather are common in southeast Alaska. Summer daytime temperatures range from 45- 65F. A hat, gloves, raingear and sturdy, waterproof footgear are recommended.

Accessibility:
The Glacier Bay Visitor Center located on the second level of the Glacier Bay Lodge and the first portion of the Forest Loop Trail is accessible to wheelchairs.

Getting Around:
The only road in the park runs 10 miles between Bartlett Cove and Gustavus. Seven miles of trails wind along the beaches and through the rainforest in the Bartlett Cove area. Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve is most easily seen from a boat; the distance between Bartlett Cove and the tidewater glaciers is 65 miles.

Fees and Permits:

Entrance Fee
Free!
There are no entrance or user fees for non-commercial visitors.

Permits
Camping Permit
Free! for 14 Days
Camping Permits are required for all camping in Glacier Bay Proper.

Private Boats
Free! for 7 Days
Boating permits are required for all recreational boating in Glacier Bay Proper.

Camping:

Bartlett Cove
Open From 05/01/00 To 09/30/00
All campers are required to obtain a free permit and attend a camper orientation which is given on demand at the Visitor Information Station near the dock. Campers may check out a bear-resistant food canister at this time (free of charge and required for most backcountry camping). A free campground (14-day limit) with bear-resistant food caches, firewood, and a warming hut, is located at Bartlett Cove. No reservations are accepted, but a permit is required. Campground permits are issued at the Visitor Information Station on a first-come, first-served basis. If desired, campers may be dropped off in the backcountry by the Park’s concession-operated tour boat.

Lodging:

Alsek River Lodge
Summer season
Located 60 miles southeast of Yakutat, Alaska at Dry Bay in Glacier Bay National Preserve. The Alsek River Lodge is a small rustic lodge primarily focusing on guided hunting, photography & sport fishing activities and services. Access is by small plane.

Glacier Bay Lodge
Mid-May to mid-September
The Glacier Bay Lodge offers overnight accommodations, a restaurant, gift shop and fuel sales (gasoline, #2 diesel, and white gas) as well as a daily vessel tour to the park's spectacular tide-water glaciers.

Johnny's East River Lodge
Summer season
Located 60 miles southeast of Yakutat, Alaska at Dry Bay in Glacier Bay National Preserve. Johnny's East River Lodge is a small wilderness lodge focusing on sport fishing and wildlife viewing activities and services. Access is by small plane.

Northern Lights Haven
Summer season
Located 60 miles southeast of Yakutat, Alaska at Dry Bay in Glacier Bay National Preserve, Northern Lights Haven is a small rustic lodge primarily focusing on sport fishing activities and services. Access is by small plane.

Facilities:

Visitor Centers
CAMPER AND BOATER INFORMATION STATION
May through September 7:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m.
Location - Located at the foot of the public-use dock in Bartlett Cove.
Special Programs - The Visitor Information Station offers information, permits and orientations for campers and recreational boaters in the park. Maps and nautical charts are available here.

Visitor Center
Open daily from mid-May to mid-September Open 24 hours
Location - On the second floor of Glacier Bay Lodge in Bartlett Cove, 10 miles from Gustavus.
Special Programs - Daily throughout the summer, park rangers present evening programs, show educational videos in the Visitor Center auditorium and lead walks in the area. Park rangers also provide a public address commentary, slide program and children's program on board tour boats and cruise ships entering Glacier Bay. The Glacier Bay Visitor Center is located on the second floor of the Glacier Bay Lodge in Bartlett Cove. It has an information desk, an Alaska Natural History Association book store, and an auditorium.
Exhibits - Exhibits that explore the park's natural and cultural history are available in the Visitor Center.
Available Facilities - The Glacier Bay Lodge operates a daily tour boat trip into the bay during the summer months. The Lodge also offers a camper/kayaker drop-off service at designated locations in the bay. Various large cruise ship and tour boat companies bring visitors into the park. Guided kayak adventures and kayak rentals are available. There are guided kayak, backpacking, and raft trips down the Alsek River. In Glacier Bay National Preserve hunting and fishing guides are available. For more information and a list of companies providing visitor services to Glacier Bay see Planning Your Visit.

 

Alaska National Parks

To experience the beauty of Alaska, we have included a few of the Alaska National Parks which you may wish to visit.


 
NATIVE CULTURES
Northcoast Peoples
Athapaskans
Alaskan Eskimo
The Aleut

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